Buying a property is one of the most significant financial decisions most Australians will ever make. Whether it’s your first home, an investment, or your forever place, the stakes are high. That’s why many people turn to buyer’s agents for help navigating the process. The right professional can save you time, stress, and money. However, the wrong one can cost you $100,000’s and leave you legally and financially vulnerable.
The challenge lies in the fact that not all buyers agents are equal. With low barriers to entry, questionable training providers and unlicensed operators slipping through the cracks, the need for vigilance has never been greater. Before you put your trust and savings in someone else’s hands, it’s critical to check exactly who you’re dealing with.
Buyers Agent Credentials Australia
The term “buyer’s agent” conveys a sense of professionalism. But in reality, many so-called buyer’s agents lack the formal qualifications, experience, and licensing to provide the level of service consumers expect.
In Australia, the real estate industry is regulated at the state and territory level. This means that each region has different licensing requirements, distinct rules for professional indemnity insurance, and varying standards for ongoing professional development. While reputable agents hold a Class One Licence and are fully insured, others may operate without a proper licence or even “borrow” one through illegal pathways.
This system can create confusion for consumers, but it also creates opportunities for unscrupulous operators. And unfortunately, too many people are falling victim.
The Low Barriers to Entry
The process of becoming a buyer’s agent is alarmingly easy compared to the responsibility the role carries. In some cases, aspiring agents complete a short course and enter the industry without meaningful practical experience. This is a far cry from professions like law or financial planning, where years of study and regulation are required before advising clients.
When barriers to entry are low, standards tend to drop. When standards drop, consumers are the ones who pay the price.
Unlicensed Buyers Agents
One of the most dangerous developments in the sector is the rise of unlicensed buyer’s agents. These individuals may promote themselves as property experts, but without a licence, they lack the legal authority to act on behalf of clients.
Unlicensed agents cannot sign agency agreements and are not required to hold professional indemnity insurance. This means if something goes wrong, there’s no safety net. If you’ve trusted your property purchase to someone without a licence, you’re left entirely unprotected.
Interstate Licences and Legal Gaps
A growing number of agents obtain licences in one state, then attempt to operate in another without fully understanding the differences in law. This can have disastrous consequences.
For example, contract law varies significantly from state to state. An agent familiar with Queensland conditions may overlook vital details in a New South Wales agreement, exposing you to risks you didn’t even know existed. In property, one overlooked clause can mean the difference between financial security and financial disaster.
The Role of Contract Law
Contracts are the backbone of any property transaction. They outline obligations, protect rights, and provide remedies when things go wrong. A competent buyers agent must have a strong working knowledge of contract law to identify risks before you commit.
Without that knowledge, you may find yourself locked into terms that disadvantage you, or worse, unable to back out of a deal that turns sour.
It’s important to note that buyer’s agents are not qualified to provide legal advice; so, you should have an independent solicitor or conveyancer review the contract of sale before signing it.
The Regulator’s Role
Consumer protection agencies such as Fair Trading NSW exist to regulate the property industry. They investigate complaints, enforce licensing requirements, and maintain registers of authorised agents.
But regulation alone isn’t enough. With limited resources, regulators can’t catch every instance of misconduct. This means industry professionals and consumers alike must do their part to raise and maintain standards.
Industry’s Responsibility
The industry itself has a responsibility to call out misconduct. When poor behaviour goes unchecked, the reputation of all buyers agents suffers. More importantly, consumers remain exposed to harm.
At the recent Leaders Forum hosted by the Property & Services Commissioner, I made it clear: if agents complain about unethical operators but fail to report them, they become part of the problem. Elevating standards is a shared responsibility.
A Ponzi-Like System Is Rife
Perhaps the most concerning trend is the rise of licence rental schemes. Some companies rent their real estate licence to unlicensed buyers agents, charging a fee to sign agency agreements on their behalf.
The result is that aspiring buyers agents are misled into paying thousands for the illusion of legitimacy. They are told they don’t need their own licence, when in reality they are being exploited. Consumers who trust these operators often end up dealing with agents who lack absolute authority, proper training, and adequate insurance.
It’s a system that bears a disturbing resemblance to a Ponzi scheme, designed to profit from cutting corners while lowering industry standards.
Training Shortcuts
Adding to the problem are unregulated online course operators that encourage aspiring buyer agents to bypass licensing requirements. These organisations promote the idea that you don’t need a real estate licence to act as an agent. This is wrong and dangerously misleading.
Such shortcuts don’t just harm the agents who are misled, they harm the clients who place their trust in them.
The Real Cost to Consumers
The impact of these practices on consumers cannot be overstated. I have personally seen cases where poor advice and mishandled contracts have cost property buyers $100,000’s of dollars.
When buyer’s agents lack the knowledge or qualifications to negotiate, review contracts, or identify risks properly, the financial fallout can be catastrophic. For most Australians, such a loss is disastrous.
How to Check a Buyer’s Agent Licence
Look for:
Whether the licence is current or expired
A valid licence number
The correct licence class (Class One is ideal)
Fair Trading NSW
In New South Wales, you can search the Fair Trading Licence Check database. This will confirm whether your buyer’s agent is authorised to operate in the state. Equally important, it will detail how long they’ve been qualified.(if at all)
Check NSW Fair Trading Licence Register here
Queensland Register
If you’re in Queensland, or even if your agent claims to be, check the Queensland Government’s Property Occupations Register. This ensures that your buyer’s agent holds the appropriate qualifications in that state. Also, check this against the NSW Register, as many agents gained their licence in QLD to avoid NSW requirements.
Check QLD Licence Register here
The Importance of a Class One Licence
When checking a buyers agent, don’t just look for a licence, look for a Class One Licence. This is the highest qualification available and demonstrates a higher level of knowledge and accountability.
Agents without a Class One Licence may still operate, but they cannot provide the same level of oversight or take full responsibility for your transaction.
Professional Indemnity Insurance
In NSW, licensed agents are required to hold professional indemnity insurance. This protects you if things go wrong and you suffer a financial loss due to their negligence or misconduct.
But here’s the catch: unlicensed operators can’t obtain this insurance. If you engage one and the deal falls apart, you’ll have no insurer to lodge a claim against. You’ll be left footing the bill alone.
What Happens if Something Goes Wrong
When a licensed, insured buyer’s agent makes a mistake, you have avenues for recourse. You can claim against their insurance, lodge a complaint with the regulator, or even take legal action.
But if your agent is unlicensed and uninsured, you’re on your own. There’s no safety net, no compensation scheme, and no regulator to hold them accountable.
Why Fees Differ
One question consumers often ask is why some buyer’s agents charge $9,000 while others charge $30,000. The answer is simple: quality and expertise come at a cost.
Running a professional, compliant agency involves significant overheads, including insurance, licensing fees, staff training, and the time required to provide a thorough service. If an agent is charging bargain basement fees, corners are being cut. And in property, cutting corners is dangerous.
The “Too Good to Be True” Trap
As the old saying goes, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Cheap fees, big promises, and quick turnarounds are red flags. A reputable buyer’s agent will be transparent about their fees and what they cover. They won’t pressure you into signing, and they certainly won’t mislead you about their credentials.
My Experience as a Buyer’s Agent
Having worked in real estate for over 30 years and as a buyer’s agent since 2012, I’ve seen the best and worst of the industry. I’ve also spent the past four years working closely with government to raise standards and close loopholes that unethical operators exploit.
The truth is, there are fantastic, qualified, and ethical buyer’s agents out there. But they are being undermined by those who cut corners. My mission has always been to protect consumers and ensure the industry lives up to the trust that has been placed in it.
Raising Industry Standards
Improving the buyers agent sector requires a joint effort between government, regulators, and the industry itself. Licensing must be enforced, loopholes must be closed, and consumers must be educated to check credentials before engaging an agent.
The good news is that change is happening. However, it will take time and vigilance.
Why Complaints Must Be Reported
If you encounter a buyers agent engaging in misconduct, don’t just complain about it to colleagues or friends, report it. Regulators can only act on information they receive.
By reporting, you’re not just protecting yourself. You’re safeguarding future consumers and contributing to a healthier, more trustworthy industry.
FAQs
What is a buyer’s agent in Australia?
A buyer’s agent represents property buyers by sourcing, negotiating, and securing properties on their behalf. They must be licensed and insured to operate legally.
How do I check if my buyer’s agent is licensed?
Each state has a public register. In NSW, you can check through the Fair Trading website. In Queensland, use the Property Occupations Register. (Links above to check these websites).
What happens if I use an unlicensed buyer’s agent
You risk financial loss with no legal protection or insurance coverage. If something goes wrong, you may have no recourse.
Why do some buyer’s agents charge so much more than others?
Higher fees often reflect experience, compliance, insurance, and the time required to deliver quality service. Cheap fees may signal cooking cutting.

Paul Mulligan is the Principal Buyers Agent & Expert Negotiator at MULLIGAN Buyers Agents, Sydney. One of only two buyer’s agents in Australia to complete Negotiation Mastery at Harvard Business School, Paul combines advanced negotiation skills with over 30 years of market expertise to achieve outstanding results for property buyers. Passionate about helping clients avoid costly mistakes, he provides expert guidance throughout the buying process from search to settlement.